Devices applying therapeutic hypothermia and pneumatic pressure are commonly used in sports medicine and post-operative care. These units typically combine two distinct modalities: a cooling system to reduce tissue temperature, and an inflatable sleeve system applying intermittent pressure. For example, a patient recovering from knee surgery might utilize such a device to minimize swelling and pain.
Decreased tissue temperature helps restrict blood flow, reducing inflammation and edema. Simultaneously, the cyclical compression assists in lymphatic drainage, further mitigating swelling and discomfort. This combination of therapies can facilitate faster recovery and improve patient outcomes following injury or surgery. The historical development of these devices stems from earlier, simpler forms of cold therapy, like ice packs, and compression therapy, like elastic bandages. Technological advancements have led to more sophisticated, integrated units capable of precise temperature control and adjustable compression cycles.