Floss sugar, specifically formulated for use in cotton candy machines, is the primary component required. This granulated sugar, often blended with colorings and flavorings, melts when subjected to the machine’s heating element and is then spun through centrifugal force into the familiar, fluffy confection. Specialized pre-mixed blends are available commercially, simplifying the process and offering a wide variety of flavor profiles.
The precise formulation of these sugars is critical to achieving the desired texture and consistency. Using standard granulated sugar typically results in a coarser, less desirable product and may even damage the machine. The correct sugar ensures consistent, high-quality cotton candy production, contributing significantly to customer satisfaction in commercial settings. Historically, the development of specialized floss sugar facilitated the widespread availability and popularity of cotton candy, transforming it from a rare treat to a readily accessible confection.