Machining processes utilizing rotary cutters and stationary workpieces to remove material are commonly performed on milling machines. These versatile tools create a variety of shapes, slots, and holes with high precision. Turning, on the other hand, involves rotating the workpiece against a fixed cutting tool. This process, typically conducted on lathes, is ideal for creating cylindrical or conical shapes. A common example of turned components includes shafts, rods, and screws.
These machining technologies play a critical role in various industries, from automotive and aerospace to medical and consumer goods manufacturing. Their ability to produce precise and intricate parts contributes significantly to product functionality, performance, and overall quality. The development and refinement of these technologies over centuries have been instrumental in advancing manufacturing capabilities and enabling the creation of increasingly complex and sophisticated products.