Extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) devices utilize acoustic pulses to stimulate healing and regenerative processes within the body. A typical ESWT device consists of a generator that produces the shock waves, a handpiece that focuses and delivers the waves to the targeted area, and a control panel that allows clinicians to adjust parameters such as intensity and frequency. For example, focused ESWT concentrates high-energy waves on a small area deep within the tissue, while radial ESWT disperses lower-energy waves over a broader surface area.
Acoustic wave therapies offer a non-invasive alternative to surgical interventions for various musculoskeletal conditions. These therapies have shown promise in accelerating tissue repair, reducing pain, and improving functionality. The history of this technology dates back to the use of lithotripsy for kidney stone fragmentation, which paved the way for the development of ESWT for orthopedic applications. Research continues to explore new applications and refine treatment protocols to optimize patient outcomes.