Carpal tunnel syndrome is a condition that causes numbness, tingling, and pain in the hand and forearm. It occurs when the median nerve, which runs through a narrow passageway in the wrist called the carpal tunnel, is compressed. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) therapy uses low-voltage electrical currents to relieve pain. A small, battery-powered device delivers these currents through electrodes placed on the skin near the affected area. TENS is often used as a non-invasive method for managing pain associated with this syndrome.
Managing this hand and forearm condition is crucial for maintaining quality of life and preventing long-term complications. Electrotherapy can play a significant role in pain management, offering a potential alternative or complement to other treatments such as medication, splinting, or surgery. The application of controlled electrical pulses can help reduce pain signals, improve blood flow, and promote muscle relaxation in the affected area. This non-invasive approach has gained popularity due to its potential to offer relief without the side effects associated with certain medications. The historical development of electrotherapy for pain management spans several decades, with ongoing research continuing to refine and optimize its effectiveness.